Ko Yakavharwa Kutonhodza Towers Inoda Kudzokororwa Mvura Yenguva Dzose Panguva Yekushanda?
Apr 14, 2026
Siya meseji
Yakavharwa kutonhora shongwe dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri ekutonhodza masisitimu.
Vazhinji vashandisi vane hanya nemubvunzo mumwechete mukushanda chaiko: midziyo inoda kugara ichizadzwa nemvura panguva yekushanda?
Kuwanda uye huwandu hwekuzadzazve mvura kunonyanya kuenderana nemamiriro ekushanda, mamiriro ekunze, kutonga kwemhando yemvura, uye kuiswa chisimbiso kwemidziyo.
Mhinduro ndeyokuti nhare dzakavharwa dzekutonhodza dzinoda kugara dzichiwedzerwa mvura, asi dzisingadzoreki, dzinogarodzokororwa uye dzakakura-zvekuwedzera vhoriyamu.
Chero bedzi chirongwa chacho chakanyatsogadzirwa uye chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwemvura kunogona kudzorwa mukati mehutano hwakanaka.
Kurasika kwemvura mumashongwe ekutonhodza akavharwa kunonyanya kunobva kune ina: kupera kwekupisa kwemhepo, kurasikirwa nemhepo, kurasikirwa nekudonha, uye kudonha kudiki system. Pakati pavo, evaporation kurasikirwa ndicho chikamu chekutanga uye chisingadzivisiki.Yakavharwa inotonhodza shongwebvisa kupisa nekuputira kunze kwepfapfaidzo mvura pane coil pamusoro.
Munguva yekubuda, mvura inoramba ichishanduka kuita mhute uye ichipinda mumhepo, uye vhoriyamu iyi inofanirwa kubhadharwa nekuzadzwa kwemvura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kurasikirwa kwe evaporation kunotora 1% kusvika 2% yekuyerera kwemvura. Mutoro wepamusoro, tembiricha yakakwira, uye hunyoro hushoma zvinotungamira mukupusha kukuru uye zvakadawo kudiwa kwemvura kwakakwira.
Chechipiri ndiko kurasikirwa nemhepo. Pamusoro pe ayakavharwa inotonhorera shongwe ine feni inoburitsa mhepo inokwira kumusoro panguva yekushanda, iyo inotakura madonhwe akanaka emvura kubva mushongwe, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemvura. Nzvimbo dzepamusoro-dzinotonhorera dzakavharika dzakavharwa dzine zvinobvisa mvura nemabhafuti kuti dzideredze kurasikirwa nekudonha, izvo zvinokwanisa kudzorwa mukati me 0.1% yekuyerera kwemvura. Kuchembera, kukuvadzwa, kana kuiswa zvisina kunaka kwezvinobvisa mvura zvinonyanya kuwedzera kurasikirwa nekudonha uye kusimudza kuwanda kwekuzadzazve mvura.
Chikamu chechitatu ndechekurasikirwa kwekuputika, kunozivikanwawo sekuyerera kweblowdown. Kuti udzivise kuwanda kwecalcium nemagnesium ion mumvura inotenderera mushure mekuputika kwadzokororwa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kukura, kuora, uye kukura kwe microbial, sisitimu iyi inoda kugara ichifefetera kuti ibudise yakakwira-mvura yakashata uye kuzadza mvura yakachena. Blowdown vhoriyamu inotemerwa nekutenderera kwekusimbisa;kutenderera kwepamusoro kunoreva kushomeka kwemhepouye kushomeka kwekuzadza mvura. Kugadziriswa kwemvura kwakaringana uye otomatiki kuvhuvhuta kwekudzora kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kusakosha kuzadzazve kwemvura.
Chekupedzisira, kurasikirwa kwehurongwa hwekudonhedza kunonyanya kusanganisa kudonha kudiki kubva kupfapfaidza pombi majoini, mabheseni emvura, mavharuvhu, flanges, uye zvimwe zvikamu, izvo zvinowanzove zvishoma. Nekudaro, kana makatsemuka achionekwa mubheseni remvura, zera rezvisimbiso, kana mapaipi akaputika, kuvuza kuchawedzera zvinooneka, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwemvura zvakare uye.zvinoda kugadziriswa nenguva.
Muchidimbu, shongwe dzekutonhodza dzakavharwa dzinoda nguva dzose diki-iri kuwedzera kuwedzera kwemvura panguva yekuenderera mberi kwekushanda, asi kushanda kwepakati kunoda chete kuzadza kumwe chete pakutanga. Mvura inonwiwa yakadarikidza panguva-yekupisa, yakazara-yakatakura mamiriro echirimo uye inodzikira zvakanyanya pasi pe-yakawanda mamiriro emuchando. Kushaikwa kwemvura-kwenguva diki kwakanyanyisa kunoda kuti igadzirwezve kazhinji kunenge kusina kujairika, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nezvinobvisa mvura zvakakuvara, mavharuvhu ekuvhuvhuta asina kuvharwa zvakanaka, mabheseni emvura ari kubuda, kana mapaipi akatsemuka.
Mukushanda kwezuva nezuva, matanho akadai sekuwedzera kutenderera kwekutarisa, kuisa otomatiki makeup mavharuvhu, kugara uchiongorora zvisimbiso zvimiro, uyenekukasika kugadzirisa zvinobudainogona kunyatso kudzora kushandiswa kwemvura. Pakati pese, nhare dzakavharwa dzekutonhodza dzine kurasikirwa nemvura shoma uye mvura iri nani-inochengetedza kuita pane inotonhodza shongwe dzakavhurika. Nekugadzirisa kwakaringana, hazvidi kuwandisa kwemvura kwemaoko, uye otomatiki michina yekupa mvura inogona kutsigira zvakakwana kushanda kwakagadzikana.
Tumira Inquiry