Iwo Maviri Makuru Marudzi Ekutonhodza Shongwe Magadzirirwo: Vhura Uye Yakavharwa

Iwo Maviri Makuru Marudzi eKutonhodza Shongwe Configurations: Yakavhurika uye Yakavharwa

Mumunda wekutonhodza kwemaindasitiri, shongwe dzekutonhodza dzinonyanya kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri zvichienderana nekuti iyo inotenderera yemvura system yakabatana nemhepo:shongwe dzinotonhorera dzakazarukauyeakavhara{{0}masekete ekutonhodza ematunhu. Aya magadzirirwo maviri ega ega ane zvayakanakira nezvaanokanganisa, anokodzera akasiyana ekushanda mamiriro uye mamiriro. Pazasi tinotsanangura zvakadzama misiyano yakakosha, maitiro, uye mashandisirwo echimwe nechimwe.

I. Vhura Cooling Tower

Tsanangudzo uye Nheyo Yekushanda:

Iyo yakavhurika inotonhorera tower ndiyo yakajairika uye yakajairika fomu. Nheyo yayo yekushanda ndeye: kutenderera kwemvura, mushure mekutora kupisa kubva kune system (senge chiller kana indasitiri midziyo), inoputirwa kumusoro kweshongwe uye yakaenzana kugoverwa pamusoro pekuzadza zvinhu kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekugovera mvura. Feni iri kumusoro inoramba ichikweva mweya wekunze kubva pasi uye woiburitsa kubva kumusoro. Sezvo mhepo inopfuura nekuzadza kwakanyorova, inotora kupisa kubva mumvura, uye chikamu chemvura chinoputika, ichiwana kutonhora. Mvura yatonhodzwa inowira mubheseni yodzorerwa kumudziyo unoda kutonhodzwa, ichidzokororwa kutenderera.

Core character: 

Mvura inotenderera inosangana nemhepo yakananga, ichitonhora kuburikidza nezvose zviri evaporative uye convective heat transfer.

Zvakanakira:

• Yakaderera yekutanga investimendi: yakapusa chimiro, hapana yakaoma kupisa kupisa coil system, yakaderera mutengo wekugadzira
• High heat exchangee kunyatsoshanda: kusangana kwakananga pakati pemvura nemhepo kunogonesa kushandant evaporative kutonhora

• Chiremera uremu: chimiro chakareruka, zvakaderera zvinodiwa zvekuisa nheyo
• Kudzivirirwa kwakareruka kwechando kwechando: mvura inogona kudonhedzwa zvechisikigo mushure mekuvhara, njodzi yakaderera yekukuvara kwechando

Zvakaipa:

• Hunhu husina kunaka hwemvura: mvura inotenderera yakanangana nemhepo, ichibvumira mashizha, guruva, zvipembenene, uye kumwe kusvibiswa kupinda.
• Kuyera kwakanyanya: mvura inonangana nekuda kwekubuda kwemhepo, zvichiita kuti calcium nemagnesium ion iunganidze uye igadzire chiyero pamidziyo.
• Kushandiswa kwemvura kwakakwirira: kubuda uye kurasikirwa kwemvura kunoda mvura yakakosha yekugadzira
• Hupenyu hupfupi hwemidziyo: ngura uye kuyera zvinokonzeresa kuchembera nguva isati yakwana
• Kugara kuchigadzirisa: kunoda kucheneswa nguva dzose kwekuzadza, bheseni, nozzles, uye kurapwa kwemakemikari
• Ruzha rwepamusoro: inooneka inodonha mvura inokanganisa ruzha

Applications:

• Kutonhora kwemaindasitiri kwakakasharara nemhando yakaderera yemvura zvinodiwa
• Mapurojekiti-enguva pfupi ane mari dzakasimba
• Mafekitari ane simba rekugadzirisa
• Zvishandiso zvekutonhodza izvo zvisinganzwisisi kunaka kwemvura

  

II. Yakavharwa-Circuit Cooling Tower

Tsanangudzo uye Nheyo Yekushanda:

Yakavharwa-circuit cooling towershandisa nzira yekugadzira yakasiyana zvachose. Mvura inotenderera kuti itonhodze yakavharwa mukati mekupisa kuchinjana coils, ine yakazvimirira pfapfaidzo mvura hurongwa kunze coils. Iyo nzira inoshanda sezvinotevera:

1. Mukati medunhu (process side): 

   Mvura inopisa inotenderera kubva kune chiller kana midziyo yeindasitiri inoyerera mukati meyakavharwa kupisa kupisa makoiri. Mvura iyi yakaparadzaniswa zvachose nemhepo yekunze.

2. Renyika rekunze (divi rekutonhora): 

   Pombi yekupfapfaidza inokwevera mvura kubva mubheseni pazasi uye yoiparadzira pamusoro pemakoiri, apo nozzles inomwaya zvakaenzana pamusoro pekunze kwemakoiri, ichigadzira firimu remvura rakatetepa.

3. Kuyerera kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa: 

   Feni inokwevera mweya mukati kubva pasi peshongwe, ichiyerera ichikwira kumusoro kwekunze kwemakoiri, ichimhanyisa kubuda kwefirimu remvura uye kutakura kupisa kubva mumvura inotenderera mukati memakoiri.

4. Nzira yekufambisa kupisa: 

   Kupisa kubva mukati memvura inotenderera → coil madziro → yekunze firimu remvura → inotakurwa nekubuda mumhepo.

Core character: 

Mvura yemukati inotenderera yakaparadzaniswa zvachose kubva kumhepo - hapana kubuda, hapana kurasikirwa, hapana kusvibiswa. Mvura yekupfapfaidza yekunze inoshanda yakazvimiririra sechinhu chinotonhodza.

Zvakanakira:

• Mvura yakachena yemvura: mukati memvura inotenderera yakavharwa zvakakwana, tsvina haigoni kupinda, inoramba yakachena
• Hapana kuyera: mvura yemukati haiputike kana kunyura, saka hapana chiyero mafomu pane yemukati coil nzvimbo.
• Yakakosha kuchengetedza mvura: yemukati loop haidyi mvura, yekupfapfaidza mvura inotenderedzwa, kuchengetedza kwepagore kwemvura kunogona kudarika 90%
• Hupenyu hurefu hwemidziyo: makoiri haaparadze kana kuyera, hupenyu hwesevhisi hunogona kusvika 10-15 makore kana kupfuura.
• Mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa: internal loop ndeyekugadzirisa-mahara, sisitimu yekupfapfaidza chete inoda kucheneswa nguva nenguva
• Kushanda kwakagadzikana: kupisa kwekushisa kunoramba kuchienderana nekufamba kwenguva, kwete kuderedzwa nekuyera
• Ruzha rwepazasi: bhaisikopo remvura kupisa kwekuchinjana panzvimbo yecoil kunokonzeresa kudonha kwemvura ruzha
• Flexible kuisirwa: compact chimiro, diki tsoka

Zvakaipa:

• Yakakwira yekutanga kudyara: kupisa kupisa makoiri anodhura, chimiro chakanyanya kuoma
• Huremu hunorema: makoiri uye zvimiro zvemukati zvinowedzera huremu hwese
• Dziviriro yechando yechando inodiwa: mvura yekupfapfaidza yekunze iri panjodzi yekuomesa nechando mukupisa kwakaderera
• Kugadzirisa kwakaoma: kudonha kwecoil kwakaoma kugadzirisa
• Yekunze loop inoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva: kupfapfaidza mvura ichiri kuda nguva nenguva kuvhuvhuta uye kuchenesa

Applications:

• Maindasitiri ane yakakwira mhando yemvura zvinodiwa (dhata nzvimbo, mishonga yemishonga, chikafu, chaiyo kugadzira)
• Mvura-inoshaikwa kana nzvimbo dzine mitengo yemvura yakakwirira
• Zvishandiso zvinoda-nguva yakareba zvakagadzikana
• Mafekitori ane kushomeka kwekugadzirisa kana kuda kudzikisa mutoro wekugadzirisa
• Nzvimbo dzine nzvimbo shoma yekuisa

  

III. Kuenzanisa Kwakakosha Kwemagadzirirwo Maviri

IV. Ungasarudza sei?

Sarudza shongwe yekutonhorera yakashama kana:

• Budget yakaoma zvikuru
• Equipment haina hanya nehutano hwemvura
• Project ipfupi-yenguva pfupi
• Fekitari ine vashandi vekuchengetedza vakakwana uye kugona

Sarudza

shongwe-yakavharika inotonhorera

apo:

• Zvishandiso zvine hanya nemhando yemvura (data centers, pharmaceuticals, food, etc.)
• Zviwanikwa zvemvura zvishoma kana mitengo yemvura yakakwira
• Project ndeye-refu (10+ makore)
• Unoda kuderedza-mitengo yenguva refu uye mutoro wekugadzirisa
• Nzvimbo yekuisa ishoma

  

V. Mhedziso

Vhura uyeakavhara{{0}masekete ekutonhodza ematunhuari maviri akasiyana zvakasiyana kutonhora zvigadziriso. Hapana mhedziso "zviri nani" kana "zvakaipisisa" - chete "zvakanyanya kukodzera" kana "zvisina kukodzera." Kana zvido zvako zviri mutengo wakaderera, kutenderera kupfupi, uye iwe usinganetseke kugara uchigadzirisa, shongwe yakavhurika isarudzo ine musoro. Kana zvaunoda zviri zveupenyu hurefu, kushanda kwakadzikama, kuchengetedza kushoma, kuchengetedza mvura, uye kushandisa simba zvakanaka, yakavharwa{4}}circuit tower ndiyo sarudzo iri nani.Chinokosha ndechokusarudza inonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ako ekushanda, bhajeti, uye{6}}zvinangwa zvenguva refu.

Oasis Bingfeng - 24 makore akatarisana neR&D nekugadziraakavhara{{0}masekete ekutonhodza ematunhu

. Hatingope zvemhando yepamusoro{1}yakavharika{2}masekita ekutonhodza shongwe chete asi tinopawo hutungamiriri hwekusarudza hunobatsira kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo rwakanyanya.n.