Sei Kusarudza Yakavharwa Kutonhodza Towers?
Jan 22, 2026
Siya meseji
Sei Kusarudza Yakavharwa Kutonhodza Towers?
Yakavharwa inotonhodza shongwe, inozivikanwawo sehermetic kutonhora shongwe kana evaporative mhepo inotonhorera, ndiyo yakakosha midziyo yekuwana inobudirira kupisa kupisa mukugadzira maindasitiri. Yavo yepakati dhizaini dhizaini ndeyekutenderedza inotonhorera svikiro mumakoiri akavharwa pasina kutarisana zvakananga nemhepo yekunze, kubvisa kupisa kuburikidza nehuviri mhedzisiro yekubuda kwemvura uye mhepo convection.
Kuenzanisa kutonhora kunoshanda, hutsanana hwepakati nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, vazova midziyo yekutonhodza inofarirwa mumaindasitiri akadai semakemikari engineering, zvemagetsi, uye magetsi.
Panyaya yekuumbwa kwechimiro, izvo zvakakosha zveiyo yakavharwa kutonhora shongwe zvinosanganisira akavharwa makoiri, masisitimu ekupfapfaidza, mafeni, matangi emvura, drift eliminators, uye kurongedza zvidimbu (mune mamwe magadzirirwo). Macoil anowanzo gadzirwa necorrosion-simbi isingachinjiki sesimbi isina tsvina necopper, ine zvinwiwa zvinogadzirwa kuti zvitonhodzwe (zvakadai semvura yemumaindasitiri, oiri yehydraulic, uye mishonga yemakemikari) inotenderera mukati.
Iyo yekupfapfaidza system inopfapfaidza inotonhorera mvura pamadziro ekunze emakoiri kuti iite firimu remvura rakatetepa rekuwedzera kupisa kupisa; iyo feni inomanikidza kuyerera kwemhepo kuti ikurumidze kubuda kwemafirimu emvura uye kupisa kupisa; iyo drift eliminator inonyatso kudzivirira madonhwe emvura kubva kutakurwa nemhepo, kudzivirira tsvina yemvura uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kushanda kwayo kunogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu: chekutanga,-mvura yetembiricha yakakwira inoyerera nemumakoiri akavharika, ichiendesa kupisa kunze nemadziro echubhu;
chechipiri, mvura yekupfapfaidza inoumba firimu remvura pamadziro ekunze emakoiri, chikamu cheyo chinoputika kuti chitore huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa kwakadzikama (kuverengera kwe80% yehuwandu hwekupisa kupisa), uye mvura yakasara inowira mutangi remvura kuti idzoke zvakare;
pakupedzisira, feni anotyaira mhepo kuyerera kuburikidza coils uye kurongedza layer, achibvisa mvura mhute uye chikamu zvinonzwisisika kupisa kupedza kupisa kubudiswa. Zvinoenderana nekuchinja kwekushisa kwemukati, michina inogona kushandura pakati pematatu ekushandisa modes: yakazara evaporation, yakaoma mhando, uye hybrid mhando, kuenzanisa simba rekuita uye kushandiswa kwemvura.
Kuenzaniswa neyechinyakare yakavhurika inotonhorera shongwe,vane matatu akakosha mabhenefiti. Chekutanga, vane simba rekurwisa-kusvibisa. Iyo yakavharwa kutenderera kwemaitiro emvura anogona kudzivirira kusachena kusanganiswa, oxidation kana corrosion, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kukodzera kutonhodza chaiyo michina uye inodhura midhiya.
Chechipiri, vane mvura yakakosha-inoponesa, zvinongoda mvura yekuwedzera kutsiva kurasikirwa nekuvapo kwemvura, nekunwa kwemvura kwakadzikira ne30% ~50% pane iyo yeshongwe dzekutonhodza dzakashama, zvinozadzisa zvinodiwa nemvura-inochengetedza indasitiri. Chechitatu, kutonga kwekushisa kwakarurama uye kwakagadzikana.
Nekugadzirisa sipidhi yemafeni nemapombi emvura kuburikidza neshanduko yenguva zhinji, hunyoro hwekudzora tembiricha yemvura hunogona kusvika ±0.5 dhigirii, zvichisangana nepamusoro-zvinoda kuitwa nemaindasitiri akaita semiconductors nemishonga. Zvichakadaro, iyo yakaoma yekushanda mode munguva yechando inogona kuchengetedza pombi yemvura kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera kuderedza mari yekushandisa.
Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga mari uye kugadzirisa mutengo weyakavharwa shongwe dzekutonhodzaakatikwirira zvishoma pane aya enhare dzakavhurika dzekutonhodza, zvadzakanakira mukuchengetedza kunaka kwemvura, kuchengetedza simba, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzikana kwekushanda kunoita kuti dzidhure-kunyanya kushanda nekufamba kwenguva-pakudiwa kukuru.
Nekusimudzira kwekusimudzira maindasitiri uye chinangwa che "dual kabhoni", shongwe dzekutonhodza dzakavharwa zvishoma nezvishoma dziri kutsiva midziyo yechinyakare uye kuita sarudzo huru yemaindasitiri ekutonhodza masisitimu.
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